盡管光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)目前受到了歐洲一些區(qū)域電價(jià)補(bǔ)貼政策的下調(diào)影響，但是美國(guó)光伏項(xiàng)目未結(jié)訂單的數(shù)字已超過(guò)12GW，預(yù)示著未來(lái)兩年中美國(guó)是一個(gè)處于增長(zhǎng)中的光伏市場(chǎng)。

Solarbuzz上海辦公室，2011年4月7日---根據(jù)Solarbuzz最新4月美國(guó)項(xiàng)目追蹤報(bào)告United States Deal Tracker分析，現(xiàn)美國(guó)光伏項(xiàng)目未結(jié)訂單已超過(guò)12GW。盡管光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)目前受到了歐洲一些區(qū)域電價(jià)補(bǔ)貼政策的下調(diào)影響，但是美國(guó)光伏項(xiàng)目未結(jié)訂單的數(shù)字也預(yù)示著未來(lái)兩年中美國(guó)是一個(gè)處于增長(zhǎng)中的光伏市場(chǎng)。2010年美國(guó)光伏市場(chǎng)規(guī)模是前一年的兩倍，預(yù)計(jì)2011年市場(chǎng)規(guī)模也將比2010年翻倍增長(zhǎng)。 

4月United States Deal Tracker 報(bào)告中新增美國(guó)超過(guò)375個(gè)已在計(jì)劃或是招標(biāo)的非住宅項(xiàng)目，同時(shí)也包括從2010年1月1日開(kāi)始已安裝或是正在安裝的另外775個(gè)總規(guī)模超過(guò)700MW的光伏系統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目。 

圖一：2010年-2015年非住宅項(xiàng)目按系統(tǒng)規(guī)模規(guī)模區(qū)分市場(chǎng)份額（按項(xiàng)目數(shù)計(jì)） 

*以項(xiàng)目數(shù)量而非容量計(jì)算

資料來(lái)源: Solarbuzz April 2011 United States Deal Tracker

美國(guó)非住宅光伏項(xiàng)目規(guī)模從50千瓦至100兆瓦不等，雖然公用事業(yè)公司的市場(chǎng)份額在不斷增長(zhǎng)，自2010年1月起企業(yè)與政府項(xiàng)目仍然占項(xiàng)目總數(shù)的76%。.

美國(guó)29個(gè)州都有光伏安裝應(yīng)用于公用事業(yè)的項(xiàng)目，但是其中4個(gè)州就占據(jù)了80%的總裝機(jī)容量。越來(lái)越多的此類(lèi)項(xiàng)目由專(zhuān)業(yè)承建商承包，但是也有一些由電池與組件廠商直接承建。前十大承建商包攬了57%的公用事業(yè)項(xiàng)目，Solarbuzz總經(jīng)理Craig Stevens說(shuō)道：“一般非住宅安裝項(xiàng)目大多都應(yīng)用于企業(yè)與政府市場(chǎng)，隨著可再生能源配額（Renewable Portfolio Standards）生效，公用事業(yè)公司逐漸成為中期市場(chǎng)增長(zhǎng)的主要?jiǎng)恿Α?/p>

按非住宅項(xiàng)目的數(shù)量計(jì)，前十大州分別為加州，新澤西州，馬薩諸塞州，賓夕法尼亞州，亞利桑那州，得克薩斯州，科羅拉多州，北卡羅來(lái)州，內(nèi)華達(dá)州與佛羅里達(dá)州。超過(guò)260家不同的安裝公司通過(guò)直接向組件廠商購(gòu)買(mǎi)組件或通過(guò)經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商購(gòu)買(mǎi)，承辦了1150個(gè)非住宅項(xiàng)目。而First Solar, Suntech Power, Sharp, Yingli Green Energy和 SolarWorld 是非住宅安裝項(xiàng)目中最重要的組件供應(yīng)商。

根據(jù)報(bào)告中安裝系統(tǒng)的價(jià)格數(shù)據(jù)，大部分美國(guó)項(xiàng)目的安裝系統(tǒng)價(jià)格在每瓦3-4美元左右，非住宅光伏系統(tǒng)價(jià)格的下降是促進(jìn)美國(guó)市場(chǎng)增長(zhǎng)的重要因素。

United States Deal Tracker 報(bào)告追蹤各個(gè)項(xiàng)目的安裝系統(tǒng)價(jià)格，包括快速增長(zhǎng)的公用事業(yè)項(xiàng)目，對(duì)于太陽(yáng)能產(chǎn)業(yè)中購(gòu)買(mǎi)光伏系統(tǒng)的競(jìng)價(jià)有重要參考價(jià)值。數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)按照業(yè)主，項(xiàng)目承建商，安裝商，系統(tǒng)規(guī)模，安裝類(lèi)型，電力購(gòu)買(mǎi)協(xié)議提供商，城市與州別，安裝時(shí)間與安裝價(jià)格等參數(shù)分析每一個(gè)安裝項(xiàng)目。如需更進(jìn)一步相關(guān)信息，歡迎與我們聯(lián)系。以上請(qǐng)媒體界朋友刊登并不吝指教。

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